The northern half came under the control of communists and Ho Chi Minh. Vietnam emerged from the war as a potent military power within Southeast Asia, but its agriculture, business, and industry were disrupted, large parts of its countryside were scarred by bombs and defoliation and laced with land mines, and its cities and towns were heavily damaged. Every war may pass after a long or short period, but its pain will last forever with thousands of survivors and family. Vietnam has been subject to many foreign powers. The French pulled out of Vietnam in the same month. At the same time, advances in video and audio recording enabled both easier and more news coverage. Next, Japan dominated the region in the years during World War II. It granted him broad latitude in handling the struggle against communism in Southeast Asia. Neither the Soviet Union nor the United States could risk an all-out war against each other, such was the nuclear military might of both. Congress authorized troop deployment in Vietnam, but, because it did not issue a declaration of war on North Vietnam or the Viet Cong, the Vietnam War is, technically speaking, not considered a war in the United States. The causes of the Vietnam War revolve around the simple belief held by America that communism was threatening to expand all over south-east Asia. 3  Kallie Szczepanski contributed to this article. These records were transferred into the custody of the National Archives and Records Administration in 2008. However, the people would not be allowed to do anything without French permission. Instead, the Viet Minh were courteous and helpful. However, this attempt led to the rise to power of Ho Chi Minh, a communist revolutionary and the Viet Minh independence movement. North Vietnam had a population of 16 million. The war started in November 1946, when the French bombarded the port of Haiphong and killed 6,000 people. Tensions escalated into armed conflict between the two sides, and in 1961 U.S. President John F. Kennedy chose to expand the military aid program. Not until 1995 did Vietnam release its official estimate of war dead: as many as 2 million civilians on both sides and some 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. They had become used to fearing soldiers. Political turbulence there and two alleged North Vietnamese attacks on U.S. naval vessels spurred Johnson to demand the passage of the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution in 1964. Their government was corrupt and brutal but it was also backed by America. This is why he got America’s support – he had a poor record on human rights but his rule was in the era of the “Domino Theory” and anybody who was anti-communist in the Far East was likely to receive American backing – regardless of their less than savoury background. What did the untapped oil reserves in the Gulf of Tonkin have to do with the American and French interest in Viet Nam? The following tables were generated from the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files, which is current as of April 29, 2008.The Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files contains records of 58,220 U.S. military fatal casualties of the Vietnam War. In May 1954, the regiment was attacked by the North Vietnamese and surrendered, which came as a terrible blow to the French people. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. In Vietnam, the Americans actually fought – therefore in the Cold War ‘game’, the USSR could not. History of Vietnam before 1949 History of Vietnam from late 1850s to 1949 witnessed two invasions of French and Japan, along with many uprisings and campaigns of Vietnamese patriots. Their weapons mostly came from communist China. The U.S. military has estimated that between 200,000 and 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers died. In July 1954, it was decided to divide the country in two at the 17th parallel. Score 1 Log in for more information. US forces opted to focus on air mobility an⦠This article will help you with many ways to…, As a citizen of Malawi, you are kindly advised to have Vietnam Visa to enter Vietnam. Over the following years, additions to the list have brought the total past 58,200. The fact that two opposing sides had developed was classic Cold War history. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. De-escalation, negotiation, and Vietnamization, The United States negotiates a withdrawal, https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War, Vietnam War - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Vietnam War - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), A parallel increase in support to the North from both China and the Soviet Union, An insurgency of communist Vietnamese (known as the Viet Cong) against the South Vietnam Army beginning in the late 1950s that grew into an ongoing guerilla campaign, Attacks on two U.S. destroyers by North Vietnamese torpedo boats in the Gulf of Tonkin on August 5, 1964, which greatly escalated U.S. military involvement in the region and led to the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, giving the U.S. president new authority to wage war, Increasing financial and military aid from the U.S. to South Vietnam in an attempt to limit the spread of communism in the area, The defeat of France in the French Indochina War in 1954, which produced a communist government in the victorious North Vietnam (above the 17th parallel) and a democratic government in the French-influenced South Vietnam, Economic downturn and political isolation for Vietnam, which was only supported by the Soviet Union and its allies in Eastern Europe, In contrast to the fears of the U.S. government before the war, the creation of a unified, communist Vietnam did not start a "domino effect" of spreading communism throughout the countries of the region, The collapse of the South Vietnamese government in the spring of 1975, resulting in a unified communist government in the country, The deaths of as many as 2 million Vietnamese civilians, 1.1 million North Vietnamese soldiers, 250,000 South Vietnamese soldiers, and 58,000 U.S. servicemen, The emigration of some 2 million refugees from Vietnam from the late 1970s to the early '90s. Vietnam also became a communist nation as the result of the war. For example, in the late 19th century France controlled the country as part of its colonial empire. Using napalm bombs dropped by a fast moving aircraft didn’t guarantee much accuracy. For example, in the late 19th century France controlled the country as part of its colonial empire. To this day, people dont believe the government is bein⦠He introduced a “hearts and minds” policy long before the Americans got militarily involved in Vietnam. The Chinese pulled out of North Vietnam in 1946 and the party of Ho Chi Minh took over – the Viet Minh. Which of the following resulted from the Vietnam War? The United States committed some 550,000 troops to the Vietnam front at the height of the conflict, suffered more than 58,000 casualties, and engaged in battle after battle with communist forces in the region until its withdrawal in 1973. The South Vietnamese government, on the other hand, fought to preserve a Vietnam more closely aligned with the West. In the past, U.S. government also aimed to help World War II soldiers through extended combat by distributing amphetamine, a highly addictive stimulant that can make one feel more … Johnson raised the number of South Vietnam deployments to 23,000 U.S. soldiers by the end of his first year in office. 3 Kallie Szczepanski contributed to this article. Political Consequences of Vietnam War Protests The launch of the Tet Offensive by North Vietnamese communist troops in January 1968, and its success … In October 1946, the French announced their intention of reclaiming the north which meant that the Viet Minh would have to fight for it. Technically, the Vietnam War was never a war, at least not for the United States. It lasted some 19 years with direct U.S. involvement ending in 1973 following the Paris Peace Accords, and included the Laotian Civil War and the Cambodian Civil War, resulting in all three countries becoming communist states in 1975. The costs and casualties of the growing war proved too much for the United States to bear, and U.S. combat units were withdrawn by 1973. In short, the Vietnam War started as a result of the U.S.’s strategy of containment during the Cold War, which aimed to prevent the spread of communism throughout the world. Vietnam eventually fell completely to communism. Lieutenant William L. Calley, Jr., was the only soldier ever sentenced in connection with the My Lai Massacre. – Visa vietnamien au Togo, How to get Vietnam visa from Seychelles? The war was a byproduct of the First Indochina War (lasting between 1946 and 1948), in which France tried to claim Vietnam as ⦠It caused huge casualties on both sides, and was so fluid and chaotic that both sides claimed victories for themselves.However, the battleâs importance lay not in the body count but the fact that it defined the tactics of both sides for the war. As of January 15, 2018, 1,601 American soldiers who fought in the Vietnam War remained unaccounted for. During the Vietnam War, it was clear to many Americans that the government was not telling them the truth about events in Vietnam and how the war was going. They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. Cold War tensions ran high as the country relentlessly fought against the alleged evils of communism. The Russians and Eastern Europe refused to recognize his rule but they claimed that Ho Chi Minh was the real ruler of Vietnam. Some were military in nature while others were political in nature. In October 1946, the French announced their intention of reclaiming the north which meant that the Viet Minh would have to fight for it. – Visa Vietnam au Gabon. Which of the following resulted from the Vietnam War? However, the Allies all agreed that Vietnam belonged to the French. Kim Jong Un – President of North Korea arrives in Vietnam for summit with Trump. Omissions? The North Vietnamese Army ⦠Disclaimers: This is information of The Vietnam Embassy in Pyongyang, it is provided for information and service purpose. He had been removed from power at the end of the war. Americans had generally believed what the government was telling them was true. The Vietnam War (1955â75) was a time of great controversy in the United States. Water ⦠The first was on August 2nd, when the USS Maddox was patrolling the Gulf of Tonkin and was followed by three Vietnamese torpedo boats. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? What was the result of the Vietnam war? During the war the north and south of Vietnam fought tirelessly. Furthermore, domestic unrest and the financial cost of war made peaceâand troop withdrawalsâa necessity, not a choice. By nearly every metric, the Vietnam War was, in the common sense of the word, a war. Vietnam to grant e-visa to citizens from 80 countries from July 1, How to apply for Vietnam visa in Gabon? The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. The Tet Offensive began in stealth 50 years ago in Vietnam, but it ended up being splashed on television sets all over America. One of the most iconic photographs taken during the Vietnam War depicted children fleeing from a napalm strike, terrified. This resulted in many civilian casualties. The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. The Vietnam War (Vietnamese: Chiến tranh Việt Nam), also known as the Second Indochina War and in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America or simply the American War, was an undeclared war in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. He expected his troops to fight and to help those in the south. The war in Vietnam was the result of years and decades of tensions within the country. Millions of life were lost, and thousands went missing during the 20-year conflict. – Visa Vietnam aux Seychelles, Projected airport reopening dates all over the world June 2020. The Tet Offensive began in stealth 50 years ago in Vietnam, but it ended up being splashed on television sets all over America. Dates of the Vietnam War: 1959 -- April 30, 1975 Also Known As: American War in Vietnam, the Vietnam Conflict, Second Indochina War, War Against the Americans to ⦠A powerful domestic antiwar movement that arose in the mid-1960s influenced a bipartisan group of U.S. congresspersons who by 1970 began to question openly the commitment of American troops to conflicts of uncertain national importance. Protests started to occur because many of the American civilians were against American soldiers fighting in the Korean War. However, from a constitutional perspective, this conflict did not technically count as a war. However, both Gulf of Tonkin incidents have been called into question by historians. Vietnam Embassy in Pyongyang, North Korea. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union and China poured weapons, supplies, and advisers into the North, which in turn provided support, political direction, and regular combat troops for the campaign in the South. There were several results of the Vietnam War. The country was meant to be ruled by Bao Dai who was supported by the west. The U.S. Constitution grants Congress sole authority to issue declarations of war. Not unlike the scene ⦠How to apply for Vietnam visa in Niue the best way? Vietnam emerged from the war as a potent military power within Southeast Asia, but its agriculture, business, and industry were disrupted, large parts of its countryside were scarred by bombs and defoliation and laced with land mines, and its cities and towns were heavily damaged. The Vietnam War lasted from 1954 to 1975. Based on the Truman Doctrine, the theory held the idea that if Soviet communism was able to spread into a single country, then it had the potential to spread to all of the other surrounding countries. It involved the United States supporting the South Vietnamese in an attempt to stay free from communism, but ended with the withdrawal of U.S. troops and a unified communist Vietnam. 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