[25] The BIA left most of the fighting to the Japanese Army, but occupied the areas behind Japanese lines after the British had retreated. Daw Thu Sa had several cousins who had worked within the government of the last Burmese kingdom. In his earliest articles, published in the "Opinion" section of The World of Books, he opposed the ideology of Western-style individualism supported by U Thant in favour of a social philosophy based on the "standardization of human life". He passed away at his home in Oxford. Han var far til nobelprisvinnaren Aung San Suu Kyi.. Biografi. Rance agreed to appoint Aung San to the position of counselor for defense on the Executive Council (a provisional cabinet made in lieu of the upcoming Burmese national election). Though communists had denounced him as a “tool of British imperialism,” he supported a resolution for Burmese independence outside the British Commonwealth. What did emerge in the course of the investigations at the time of the trial, however, was that several low-ranking British officers had sold firearms to a number of Burmese politicians, including U Saw. The anniversary of the assassinations, known as Martyrs Day, is Myanmar's most solemn national holiday. [61], Kin Oung, the son of the deputy police inspector who arrested U Saw, claimed that U Saw bought the arms found at his house from the black market after they had been sold by British soldiers, not by the soldiers directly. Kin Oung claimed that the arms, before being smuggled into the black market, were in the process of being transported to Singapore in preparation for their withdrawal from Burma, so the U Saw's possession of these weapons wasn't necessarily evidence of British complicity in Aung San's murder but rather the greed of the individual soldiers. [8], Aung San was born in the small town of Natmauk, Magway District, on 13 February 1915. In addition to ethnic Burmese statesmen like himself and Tin Tut, he also persuaded the Karen leader Mahn Ba Khaing, the Shan Chief Sao Hsam Htun, and the Tamil Muslim leader Abdul Razak to join his cabinet. After they arrived in Xiamen they found that the city had already been occupied by the Empire of Japan. [70], After Ne Win's coup in 1962 the Burmese military destroyed the Student Union Building at Rangoon University, from which Aung San had begun his efforts to campaign for Burmese independence in the 1930s, in order to intimidate students who were protesting the coup. [15] In 1938 Aung San was elected president of both the Rangoon University Student Union (RUSU) and the All-Burma Students Union (ABSU), formed after the strike spread to Mandalay. From then on, she led the opposition to the military junta that had ruled Burma since 1962. Aung San revint en Birmanie avec les envahisseurs nippons en 1942 et fut chargé de constituer une armée de guérilla pour soutenir les Japonais dans leur lutte contre les Britanniques. There was no wall or gate protecting the government building,[51] and although Aung San had had been warned that someone may have been plotting to kill him[53] the sentries guarding the building did not challenge or stop the car in any way. In the election for a constitutional assembly in April 1947, his AFPFL won 196 of 202 seats. His daughter returned to Burma for her ill mother. Aung San's youngest daughter, Aung San Chit, born in September 1946, died on 26 September 1946, the same day Aung San got into Governor's Executive council, a few days after her birth. Aung San (natus die 13 Februarii anno 1915, mortuus 19 Iulii, anno 1947) est gentilicius dux Birmanensis et momentum in adipiscenti libertatem Birmanensi ex imperio Britannico, primus praesidens Birmaniae, interfectus adversariis anno 1947.Qui habetur pater civitatis. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This was ostensibly a veterans’ association interested in social service, but it was in fact a private political army designed to take the place of his Burma National Army and to be used as a major weapon in the struggle for independence. One of her cousins, Bo Min Maung, had been the royal treasurer during the reign of King Mindon. [5], Bo Min Yaung continued to attack British forces in the area, but eventually the British defeated and captured him. Home Science Math History Literature Technology Health Law Business All Topics Random. [56] U Saw was subsequently tried and hanged for his responsibility in the assassination, but there have been many other claims of responsibility from multiple parties ever since Aung San's death. [51], In the final years of the British administration of Burma, Aung San became good friends with the second-last British Governor General of Burma, Sir Reginald Dorman-Smith, with whom he would regularly discuss his personal difficulties. In July, the disbanded BIA was re-formed as the Burma Defense Army (BDA). On March 27 1999, Aung San Suu Kyi’s husband, Michael Aris, died of cancer in London. [9] He was the youngest of nine siblings: he had three older sisters and five older brothers. He had been denied permission by the Myanmar government to visit his wife during the last year of his life. This ceremony involved the participants collecting their blood from a cut in their arms, mixing the participants' blood together with alcohol in a silver bowl, and drinking it while pledging eternal comradeship and loyalty. SHAPIRO: Suu Kyi never mentioned the Rohingya by name, nor did she directly address the charges of mass rape, murder and burning of whole villages at soldiers’ hands. [34] 27 March came to be commemorated as Resistance Day, until the military regime renamed it "Tatmadaw (Armed Forces) Day". [28] At a press conference during a stopover in Delhi,[14] while on the way to meet Atlee in London,[43] he stated that the Burmese wanted "complete independence" and not dominion status, and that they had "no inhibitions of any kind" about "contemplating a violent or non-violent struggle or both" in order to achieve it. Sao Sam Htun, the minister of the Hill Regions, was a Shan prince who had taken an active lead in convincing the other ethnic minorities to join Burma in becoming independent. [7], Aung San's parents were U Phar and Daw Su. It survived, and was reformed into the Socialist Party following World War II. [21] However, after Aung San returned to Burma[20] he found the Burmese government had issued a warrant for his arrest, and the arrest of many other leaders of the Thakins and the Freedom Bloc, due to those organizations' efforts to organize a revolution against the British,[22] at least partially with Japanese support. After becoming dissatisfied with the Japanese close to the end of World War II he switched sides and merged his forces with the British-led Allied forces to fight against the Japanese. 3 The British Government had announced its intention to grant self-government to Burma within the British Commonwealth, and we had better limit our discussion to the best method of throwing the Japanese out of the country as the next step toward self-government.[32]. [4], Bo Min Yaung began his rebellion by gathering local soldiers from the region that he had governed, taking the name "King Shwelayaung" (King "Golden Moon"). [54], Besides Aung San, most of his cabinet, and U Saw, there were a number of other assassinations and attempted assassinations carried out against other men who had been close to Aung San at that time. [11], After Aung San entered Rangoon University in 1933, he quickly became a student leader. [72] In the decades following his assassination many people came to view Aung San as a symbol of democratic reform: during the 8888 Uprising in 1988 against the military dictatorship, many protesters carried posters of Aung San as symbols of their movement. At this point, he was anti-British and staunchly anti-imperialist. I pointed out that he was in no position to take the line he had. Slim later wrote that Aung San had made a good impression in the meeting.[37]. They wandered the city for several weeks with no precise plan and little money, until they were intercepted by Japanese secret police who convinced them to go to Japan instead. [21] Neither Aung San nor Hla Myaing gave their real names, identifying themselves as "Tan Luang Shun" and "Tan Su Taung". The family was considered middle-class. He had not seen her since a Christmas visit in 1995. Bo Min Yaung died before Aung San was born, but Daw Thu Sa's stories about him had a great impact on Aung San, as he once wrote that they were what convinced him to be a Burmese nationalist early in his life. [77] She is a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, currently serving as State Counsellor, the first female Minister of Foreign Affairs, and leader of the National League for Democracy (NLD). Aung San's youngest surviving child, Aung San Suu Kyi, was only two years old when Aung San was assassinated. British Prime Minister Clement Attlee invited Aung San to visit London in 1947 in order to negotiate the conditions of Burmese independence. Many towns and cities in Burma have thoroughfares and parks named after him. Qui copias Birmanensis(appellatur Tatmadaw) excoluit. When her mother died, she decided to lead the people in their struggle for democracy. At the conference minority leaders criticized the Burmese military for looting, raping, and unprovoked murders throughout the areas, but the princess of Hsipaw noted that, if Aung San had not been assassinated, "things would have turned out differently. [24] While studying in Japan at this time the Blue Print for a Free Burma was drafted. A recent release of classified documents from British Foreign office regarding the assasination of Aung San has prompted an investigation by BBC. At the time he wrote that he was opposed to Western individualism and that he intended to create an authoritarian state on the model of Japan and Nazi Germany, including only "one state, one party, [and] one leader". It was intended to be as representative as possible of country's ethnic and religious diversity. Shortly after U Saw's conviction, Captain David Vivian, a British Army officer, was sentenced to five years' imprisonment for supplying U Saw with weapons. [67], In April 1959 Prime Minister U Nu convened a "Nationalities' Seminar" to discuss the possibility that the Shan and Karenni areas of Myanmar might exercise their constitutional right secede from Burma. He had a reputation for having a gentle and soft personality. Thet Win Aung died on 2006-10-16. [65] The assassins detonated a bomb that they had planted in the roof of the mausoleum, killing 19 people, including four South Korean cabinet ministers, and injuring 48. The army, still under the control of Aung San, took their motto, "One Blood, One Voice, One Command" at this time: it is still the official motto of the Burmese military.[31]. U Phar was very introverted and reserved. Aung San Suu Kyi has been compared to Lech Walesa and Nelson Mandela. The Burmese Communist Party said that it was part of "an imperialist plot", claiming that Aung San had been in discussions with them to form a "united front" government, and that the assassination had been carried out to prevent this. Aung San (Burmese: .mw-parser-output .script-myanmar{font-family:"Myanmar Text",Myanmar3,Myanmar2,Myanmar1,Padauk,"Noto Sans Myanmar",mm3web,TharLon,"Masterpiece Uni Sans",Parabaik,Yunghkio,Thanlwin,"Win Uni Innwa","MyMyanmar Unicode","WinUni Innwa"}ဗိုလ်ချုပ် အောင်ဆန်း; MLCTS: aung hcan:, pronounced [àʊɰ̃ sʰáɰ̃]; 13 February 1915 – 19 July 1947) was a Burmese politician and revolutionary. Connue sous le nom d'Armée nationale birmane, cette force se développa au fur et à mesure de l'avance japonaise et prit peu à peu en main l'administration locale des territoires occupés. The Allies helped to arm Aung San's forces somewhat after their defection, supplying the BNA with 3,000 small arms. Burma, Rangoon, the disbanded BIA was re-formed as the Father of the war gain Burmese.. Was organized on a fascist model, and was reformed into the two. Is to drown tragically at an early age only on the clear understanding it. 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