Students from eastern cultures often excel academically when in a western … Cases of corruption and bribery in recent years are manifestations of violations of personal and social relationships. Philosophy and culture are seen as effective means of communicating about individualism. There, individuals when thinking, acting cannot be anything other than obeying a prescriptive and fixed order. Eastern Culture: Western Culture: Eastern culture is traditional, has followers of various religions, somewhat conservative, developing, intransigent to change the culture, and respectful. Professor Tran Dinh Huou in the essay “About the issue of finding special ethnic culture” said that the long-term stability of the village is the basis for the village community to maintain and consolidate. The development of individuals is a condition, a measure of the level of development of society. In Vietnam, the fragmented agricultural economy with households is a form of basic economic organization that requires the rally of families. “On the whole, The ancient feudal Asian modes of production and modern bourgeoisie can be considered as gradually progressive periods of the socio-economic pattern” [ 3, p.16]. Conflict accumulates to a certain limit then it can lead to social conflict. This is one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. Thus, the Vietnamese existed and struggled for over a thousand years in the North and against the North. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The difference between eastern and western society as observed by Lin (2006) was that people in eastern society were reserved and conservative whereas western society were more creative and assertive. Culture pervades every aspect of life. Relationships in Japanese society - superior and subordinate relations; senior and inferior relations; parental relations with children; the relationship between husband and wife - inclined to the longitudinal relationship. Western and Eastern Cosmologies Ask your question. K.Marx, F.Engels (2004). The attachment of the Vietnamese to the family is echoed by their attachment to the village. Nga, DÆ°Æ¡ng Thi Thuy. In history and the present stage, India defines classes clearly. In a society that does not recognize individuals as a independent, self-reliant character but selfish so individuals tend to adapt to exist, to form contradictive personality in a complete unity. The resilience of the Vietnamese community is due to working methods and historical circumstances. Eastern countries generally have a milder climate, whereas western countries have a colder climate. It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. Under the influence of Confucianism, the Japanese are always bound by this relationship: on the one hand, it is protection, on the other, is the subtle and loyal. These differences can be noted mainly in people’s behavior and attitudes. In particular, society plays a decisive role towards the individual because the nature of the social organization is to solve the relationship of interests in order to create the highest possibility for individuals to carry out activities and stimulate the development. However, each individual possesses the specific biological and social characteristics, in order to be distinguished from other members of society. However, there are differences between the terms Society and Culture. In each country or nation, in a particular cultural context, the personal-social relationship manifests itself in different ways. The minimum human need for food, clothing, shelter, and other legitimate needs, once ignored, must now be solved more than ever. Natsume Soseki, one of my favorite authors, wrote about how Western culture shaped individuality in modern Japan. Quick Fix culture and the Attitude Adjustment Culture Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. Montesquieu (2013). This is the dialectic of the individual-social relationship in Eastern culture, which is unique towards Western culture. Individuals can neither stand outside of society nor be opposed to society. Thus, every human being is an individual. Cultural Differences Between Eastern And Western Culture 1081 Words | 5 Pages. This is the mainstream trend in social life, accepted by every individual as an apparent truth. The Collected Works of Ho Chi Minh, chapter 4, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi. To the King, the farmer is not only a slave but also a dependent farmer and a tenant. These cultures were developed together for some time, but after some time they are really different. Despite the cultural similarity, in Vietnam, the perception and resolution of the relationship between the individual and the society are also personal. From a personal perspective, social consciousness and responsibility are not only a virtue, a criterion of truth but also a constituent element of human personality. Both these he gives up, when he joins in a private, if I may so call it, or particular politic society, and incorporates into any commonwealth, separate from the rest of mankind” [ 1; p.39-40]. Individual and the relationship between the individual and society in the Easterners' perception have their socio-economic foundations. On the other hand, agricultural production faced many difficulties, natural disasters require many human resources' cooperation, first and foremost is the synergy of family members. Confucianism promotes “self-improvement”, which requires the recognition and appreciation of society for the individual. By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. Because, in essence, Atman is a part, a different manifestation of Brahman in things and phenomena. Second treatise of government, By C.B. Western and eastern cultures typically reflects the point of behavioral differentiations among distinct cultures. Sadly, due to massive size, the power the Roman Empire possessed hardly served to last. As a historical phenomenon, the personal-social relationship works, transforms and develops around the clock. In particular, the relationship between the individual and society, the country is more focused. Thus, until now, the Japanese have always considered patience and restraint and noble virtues. Society is the foundation of personal activities. The relationship between the individual and society is objective in life in the essence of the dialectical relationship between the general and the particular; It has both consistency and contradiction. Collectives, despite existing competition but depending on particular circumstances, can still cooperate to achieve the common goal. The benefits of the individual, despite not being absolutely neglected, are only noticed in terms of social private relations. The highlight of this issue is expressed in terms of thought. "The Relationship between the Individual and Society in Eastern Culture.". Accordingly, the study of the author presents in a systematic way, from the foundation of the formation to the manifestations of individual-social relationships in Eastern culture. The spirit of law, Political - Administrative Publishing House, Hanoi, 2013, Hoang Thanh Dam’s translation. The cultural differences can cause some problems when people is communicating especially between Eastern and Western culture because those two cultures are usually considered completely opposite and the differences that cause the problems can be the different levels of dignity, different life style and … Nakane Chie thinks that the basic unit of Japanese society is the people sharing the same “place” and the relationship between individuals in society connected in a longitudinal relationship [ 8; p.5]. It should be aware that the struggle against individualism does not mean abolishing the legitimate interests of the individual. If Western philosophy aims to promote or even absolutize the role and position of the individual, Eastern philosophy, which asserts the dialectical relationship between individual and society, aims at collectivism. Cultures in North America and Western Europe tend to be individualistic. Join now. The characteristics of each culture are In particular, Professor Phan Huy Le assumed that community and personality manifested in the way of lifestyle (eating, wearing, living); mindset and behavior (human relationships between people in the community). While the West gives prominence to individuals, self-assertion in any form in Japan is discouraged any nail that pops up will be hammered down. Second Treatise of Government, by. 21 April 2015 In the working environment, beside productivity, Indians are interested in empathy and emotion. Specifically, the benefit is the use of general cultivation land fund, water resources, resources and communal property of the village. When the country is independent, these “heroic individuals” return to their daily life with worries and hurries. The country is just one person, one family. Last, but not least, are the differences between German and Chinese problem-solving techniques. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. The basic category in the Upanisad is Atman and Brahman. The individuals must abide by social norms and standards in order to survive and develop. Each side of the empire was influenced by Roman culture and political, The Eastern Cultures’ Healing Powers: The Western Cultures’ Greatest Asset Third, in Eastern culture, on the one hand, they do not recognize the individual self, but on the other always require the moral self, the responsibility: individuals have to be responsible for the society and act for the benefit of society. When the community is highly appreciated, the individuality of the person becomes blurred. The spiritual benefits are shared to be spiritual values, friendly treatment, and the right to participate in the work of the village. Moreover, an individual is also a social subject that is independent of self-determination to express his or her own will, should be reflected and respected. Recent prominent philosophers discuss this issue such as Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679); John Locke (1632 - 1740), Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778)…. It is bound and depends on society. Join now. Independence and self-reliance are they key to individualism. Society is nothing but an organised group of people who live together and are connected with one another. Communism is a unique feature of Japanese culture. In the western culture, personal choice is given preference over family choice and hence decisions of relationships are of the individual. Phan Hai Linh (2011). Western culture is modern, developed, and evolved its culture, broad sensed, and has changed through many times. Most individuals choose the quick approach due to its alluring quick fix scheme. Thus, his doctrine of natural rights which outlined the fundamental rights all humans should enjoy: life, liberty, and property... Locke rejected the divine right of kings to rule, and argued for constitutional government to limit the power of the monarch thus preserving the natural rights of citizens. Brahman is the universal soul, the Supreme Self, the absolute, the first and only, the immortal, the creative which dominate all things, the deep enmity of all existence, the origin of everything and of all things merging when existing in this world. 1. When Atman died, he returned to Brahman “The basic purpose of the Upanisad is to outline the ultimate, absolute principles, the universal essence, the explanation human's nature and the relationship between the human spiritual life and the eternal life of the universe, thereby pointing out the way to liberate mankind” [ 7; p.107]. Conflict accumulates to a certain limit then it can lead to social,... 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