This nocturnal and arboreal (tree dwelling) species has a round head, small ears and large round forward facing eye… However, hunting continues even in protected areas mainly for use in traditional medicines. This nocturnal and arboreal (tree dwelling) species has a round head, small ears and large round forward facing eyes, which reflect the light, a vestigial tail and specially adapted hands and feet for climbing. Bellevue, WA 98004. The pygmy slow loris Nycticebus pygmaeus is a little-studied primate endemic to Vietnam, Laos, southern China and eastern Cambodia. The Bengal slow loris is the largest of the slow loris species, with considerable variation of size, and coat colour. The Bengal slow loris is the largest of the slow loris species, with considerable variation of size, and coat colour. Jhum cultivation, expansion of tea estates and the conversion of … 2nd Floor, Sector 67,SAS Nagar (1996) recorded Bengal slow lorises 0 Night-blooming flowers are pollinated by the Bengal slow loris, which is vital for a healthy forest ecosystem. Among mammals available in Bangladesh, Slow Loris, Bengal Slow Loris, Bengal Loris and Northern Slow Loris remain endangered, while Hog Badger and Hog-nosed Badger remain vulnerable in both global 2020 red list and IUCN Bangladesh’s 2015 red list. The pressures are causing a reduction in the population of more than 50 percent … Still, it is the least studied species in India and is now getting some importance. Considered a subspecies of the Sunda slow loris (N. coucang) until 2001, phylogenetic analysis suggests that the Bengal slow loris is most closely related to the Sunda slow loris. “Some awareness drives have been conducted in selective sites. The genus Nycticebusis one of the least studied Asian primates. Slow lorises are threatened by a combination of habitat loss and over-exploitation, and nowhere is this more apparent than in wildlife markets of Cambodia, Indonesia, Myanmar and southern China. The Bengal slow loris Nycticebus bengalensis is the only strepsirrhine primate in north-east India. IUCN List. It is categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. The species is listed as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List, and is threatened with extinction due to a growing demand in the exotic pet trade and traditional medicine. h�bbd```b``V��@$��H����&`F0 a��H!��v��b0�,rD��������nL@=�v10�@�g`��` ��2 The Bengal slow loris which prefers to search for its food under the cover of night is protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 as a Schedule-I species that accords the highest level of protection. Das and colleagues including Biswas carried out night-time surveys of the species in 16 protected areas in Assam and one protected area in Arunachal Pradesh from February 2009–May 2010. Listed on the IUCN Red List as “Data Deficit” as of May 25, The Bengal Slow Loris was evaluated as “unprotected” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) at 20 – just enough field data based on habitat loss due to lack of decision. +91-11 39585644 It prefers rainforests with dense canopies, and its presence in its native habitat indicates a healthy ecosystem. The Bengal slow loris is a little known, nocturnal, arboreal primate with a wide geographical distribution ranging from Northeast India in the west to parts of Vietnam in the east. Photo Taken At Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam. Reintroduction is defined by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ... Pygmy, and Bengal Slow Loris. Unlike monkeys, they do not have long tails, but they do have a short stub of a tail. Mass awareness about Bengal slow loris and other primate species are urgently needed in their distribution ranges as people are not much aware of this nocturnal species and its role in the ecosystem as well as the importance of its conservation, said Das. 6. Bengal Slow Loris – Bengal slow Lorises have a relatively extensive range, and their populations live throughout Southeast Asia. The range of the Bengal slow loris extends from Vietnam to China, but in India, it is confined to India’s northeast. 24 Day Old Bengal Slow Loris. Sometimes, they are also found in bamboo thickets. comm.). As on July 2020, the Bengal slow loris is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of threatened species, due to a combination of habitat loss and severe pressures from hunting. Slow lorises are illegal to buy, sell or solicit! Then when we started a project with Nabajit Das, we followed proper methods and found the animal,” Biswas said. © RoundGlass 2020, India Bengal slow loris, listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List (Streicher et al. According to a study, slow lorises in many parts in Asia are traded as exotic pets. The Slow Loris is a group of Lorises in the taxonomic genus Nycticebus.They are closely related to their sister genus Loris, the Slender Lorises.Scientists believe there are eight different species of Slow Loris. Photo: Saurabhsawantphoto/Wikimedia Commons Cover: Mass awareness about Bengal slow loris and other primate species are urgently needed in their distribution ranges to inform people of the nocturnal species’ role in the ecosystem. The Bengal slow loris is also the largest of the slow loris species, weighing between 1 and 2 kg and with a body length (head to tail) of 26 to 38 cm. The Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) or northern slow loris is a strepsirrhine primate and a species of slow loris native to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina. Bengal slow lorises (Nycticebus bengalensis) are anything but ordinary.Known as lajwanti banor, or ‘shy monkey’ in Bangla, they are anatomically and behaviourally peculiar.The English name ‘slow loris’ is a misnomer, conjuring images of a sloth-like existence. An arboreal animal, the Bengal slow loris is found in almost all types of trees, but they mainly prefer those that release gum or sap. A female slow loris, Nycticebus bengalensis, at the Endangered Primate Rescue Center. IT C-7 KMG Tower The Bengal slow loris Nycticebus bengalensis has a large geographic range spanning Northeast India, Myanmar, Cambodia, southern China, Laos, and Thailand, all the way to Vietnam. Key words: Bengal slow loris, distribution, survival threats, conservation, Meghalaya, India Introduction The Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) is one of two nocturnal primates found in India. %PDF-1.4 %���� Jhum cultivation, expansion of tea estates and the conversion of forests for agricultural uses are endangering the animal. The species will be found in at least 5 protected areas in northeast India, 4 conservation ar… Pygmy slow lorises and Bengal slow lorises evolved from a common ancestor and are similiar in appearance. Notes: Photographed at the snake house in Cambodia Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. IUCN Red List Status Vulnerable. It has dense, woolly, brown-gray fur on its back and white fur on its underside. Lack of funding also plagues adequate research on the species. •Bengal slow loris is present in most of the forest patches of North-east Bangladesh. As with many nocturnal prosimian species, little is known about its behavior or ecology; even less information is available on its distribution and population status in … However, the IUCN still lists this species as Vulnerable to extinction. However, in 2008 the IUCN Red List classified the Bengal Slow Loris as Vulnerable due to an expected 30% decline in the next three generations over the species’ entire range. 厓�-�: The Bengal slow loris Nycticebus bengalensis is the only strepsirrhine primate in north-east India. Das observed a change in the mindset of local community members after each awareness drive. The protected area network in these states is important for their conservation,” Das and colleagues write in their study. It is categor- ized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List (Streicher et al., 2008). Bengal slow loris[1] The Bengal slow loris is the largest species of slow loris, weighing 1 to 2.1 kg (2.2 to 4.6 lb), [9] and measuring between 26 and 38 cm (10 and 15 in) from head to tail. Fig 2: IUCN Bengal slow loris distribution range Fig 3: Slow loris in Manas National Park Fig 4: Slow loris in Nameri National Park Fig 5: Slow loris in Bherjan-Borajan WLS Fig 6: Slow loris in Garampani WLS Fig 7: Map showing Bengal slow loris surveyed PAs in Assam. “We found that despite hunting and habitat loss Bengal slow lorises still exist in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, albeit patchily within a forest block. One new species has recently been discovered on Borneo. The species is listed as "Vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List, and is threatened with extinction due to a growing demand in the exotic pet trade and traditional medicine. It prefers rainforests with dense canopies, and its presence in its native habitat indicates a healthy ecosystem. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. INTRODUCTION The Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) is one of seven nocturnal strepsirrhine primates that occur in Asia (IUCN, 2008). “Bengal slow loris (Nycticebus bengalensis) is solitary and shy. Mostly, the animal is rescued from kitchens in the villages after being trapped. According to Dilip Chetry, head of primate research and conservation division of Aaranyak, a wildlife non-profit based in Guwahati, there are a few tree species where the species is found. It has a skull length of more than 62 mm (2.4 in). Even villagers seem to be interested more about nocturnal animals mammalian species,” Das explained, adding that night-blooming flowers are pollinated by the Bengal slow loris, which is vital for a healthy forest ecosystem. The diet of the Bengal slow loris consists of fruits, insects, snails, tree sap, and gum, etc. (Visited 730 times, 1 visits today) Endangered Primate Rescue Center – Vietnam. It is poorly known, even when compared to the relatively little-studied nocturnal prosimians (Nekaris and Bearder 2006). As on July 2020, the Bengal slow loris is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of threatened species, due to a combination of habitat loss and severe pressures from hunting. According to Nabajit Das’ research, the animals are seen in trees up to 30 feet from the ground in the forests of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh. Keywords: Bengal slow loris, Nycticebus bengalensis, occurrence, northeastern India. The pressures are causing a reduction in the population of more than 50 percent over three generations (approximately 24 years). Although most of the recognized lineages of Nycticebus (including N. pygmaeus, N. menagensis and N. javanicus) were shown to be genetically distinct—the analysis suggested that DNA sequences from some individuals of N. coucang and N. bengalensis apparently share a closer evolutionary relationship with each other than with members of their own species. If you can improve it further, please do so. Until 2007, the IUCN The species is classified as “Vulnerable” on the Red List of IUCN. In the early 1990s, Wang et al. All of the slow loris are under threat of wildlife business and habitat loss. Details of these activities can be found in the Vietnamese Journal of Primatology. The limited information on its status and ecology is the main hindrance to developing a conservation strategy for this species in India. The prevalent belief that the animal is useful for medicines makes it an easy target for humans, who often catch it during firewood collection in the hilly areas of northeast India. 186 0 obj <> endobj They are the only known venomous primates, and their bite can lead to “severe anaphylactic shock (allergic reaction) in humans.” Bengal slow lorises are the largest of the species, weighing up to two kilograms. So, it is tough to detect it in the wild. The Bengal slow loris was only recently recognised as a distinct species having been previously classed as a sub species of Nycticebus coucang. “There is this belief that lorises have healing properties and are used for a large number of treatments. This species secretes a chemically distinct toxin from other slow loris species from its brachial gland, which, when combined with their saliva, forms a powerful venom. 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