In addition, use Azure policy to put restrictions on the type of resources that can be created in customer subscription(s) using the following built-in policy definitions: Guidance: Use Azure Policy to put restrictions on the type of resources that can be created in your subscription(s) using the following built-in policy definitions: Use Azure Resource Graph to query/discover resources within their subscription(s). For more information, see the Azure security baselines overview. The following best practices are general guidelines and don’t represent a complete security solution. Guidance: Within the Azure Monitor, use Log Analytics workspace(s) to query and perform analytics, send logs to Azure Storage for long-term/archival storage or offline analysis, or export logs to other analytics solution on Azure and elsewhere using Azure Event Hubs. Guidance: To manage traffic flowing to Web/HTTP APIs deploy API Management to a Virtual Network (Vnet) associated with App Service Environment in external or internal mode. If we prefer to keep the solution pretty simple and use as many of the PaaS and Serverless type features on Azure as possible then we can make the following changes: 1. Kibana provides flexible reporting on all API calls with pre-configured dashboards segmented by instance, application, role, user, API endpoint, and more. Guidance: Define and implement standard security configurations for your Azure API Management service with Azure Policy. Guidance: Use Key Vault for managing certificates and set them to autorotate. Caution: When configuring an NSG on the API Management subnet, there are a set of ports that are required to be open. A valid JSON web token (JWT) is required. And the more natural way to do that is directly on the Azure Portal. The number of companies that consider themselves a platform provider is increasing, and so is the number of companies building APIs and applications. It acts as a reverse-proxy and provides L7 load balancing, routing, web application firewall (WAF), and other services. Take steps to automatically generate, publish, and manage REST APIs. Understand how to streamline this process with the support of DreamFactory. Microsoft's Azure API Management service offers developers many options for building custom APIs that add and modify the cloud platform's features and behavior. Configure your Azure API Management instance to protect your APIs by using the OAuth 2.0 protocol with Azure Active Directory (AD). Connect your API Management instance to an Azure Virtual Network. The severity is based on how confident Security Center is in the finding or the analytic used to issue the alert as well as the confidence level that there was malicious intent behind the activity that led to the alert. You should also: Track any potential vulnerabilities and enable Threat Detection — which offers security alerts and recommendations. Enable Database Threat Detection and Database Auditing, Understand how to streamline this process. Digital Transformation: What Does It Mean for Small and Medium-Sized Businesses? It acts as a reverse-proxy and provides L7 load balancing, routing, web application firewall (WAF), and other services. Developers are in a driver seat now . Guidance: Configure your Azure API Management instance to authenticate developer accounts by using Azure Active Directory as an identity provider in Azure API Management. Data plane calls can be secured with TLS and one of supported authentication mechanisms (for example, client certificate or JWT). DreamFactory comes with the popular ELK stack (Elastic, Logstash, and Kibana) for logging and reporting on API traffic. API Management access restriction policies, How to integrate Azure AD Logs into Azure Monitor. Use IP filtering on your back-end service. Guidance: Not currently available; Customer Lockbox is not currently supported for Azure API Management. Guidance: Implement separate subscriptions and/or management groups for development, test, and production. How to create alerts for Azure Activity Log events, How to use Azure Monitor and Azure Activity Log in Azure API Management. Guidance: For account login behavior deviation on the control plane (the Azure portal), use Azure Active Directory (AD) Identity Protection and risk detection features to configure automated responses to detected suspicious actions related to user identities. Guidance: Not applicable; Azure API Management does not process or produce anti-malware related logs. Guidance: Not applicable; Azure API Management does not process or produce user accessible DNS-related logs. Customers can maintain inventory of API Management user accounts and reconcile access as needed. Understand data protection in Azure API Management, Manage TLS settings in Azure API Management, Protect APIs in Azure API Management with Azure Active Directory, Protect APIs in Azure API Management with Azure Active Directory B2C. With Azure Monitor and Log Analytics workspace(s), you can review, query, visualize, route, archive, configure alerts, and take actions on metrics and logs coming from API Management and related resources. How to restore Azure Key Vault certificates. Application Gateway WAF provides protection from common security exploits and vulnerabilities and can run in the following two modes: Azure Security Center monitoring: Not applicable. Azure security best practices Viktorija Almazova, IT Security Architect. Active Directory is the authentication solution of choice for enterprises around the world, and the Azure-hosted version only adds to the attraction as companies continue migrating to the cloud. Guidance: Build out an incident response guide for your organization. Customers may regenerate these subscription keys at any time. You can create alerts based on your Log Analytics workspace queries. Update: Downloadable/printable copies of the Microsoft 365 Best practices checklists and guides are now available for purchase at GumRoad.Thanks for your support! Azure API Management is a great product that we often use on customer solutions. You can turn on logging diagnostics for Application Gateway in the Diagnostics section. Enable Soft-Delete in Key Vault to protect keys against accidental or malicious deletion. Guidance: Use Managed Service Identity generated by Azure Active Directory (AD) to allow your API Management instance to easily and securely access other Azure AD-protected resources, such as Azure Key Vault. For more information, see Security control: Vulnerability management. Network security is a crucial part of any API program. Guidance: If using custom Azure policy definitions, use Azure DevOps or Azure Repos to securely store and manage your Azure API Management service configuration. Use separate accounts to authenticate unique users and applications. You may also send NSG flow logs to a Log Analytics workspace and use Traffic Analytics to provide insights into traffic flow in your Azure cloud. Guidance: To protect critical Web/HTTP APIs configure API Management within a Virtual Network (Vnet) in internal mode and configure an Azure Application Gateway. Follow recommendations from Azure Security Center for the management and maintenance of administrative accounts. Using API Management secures APIs by aggregating them in Azure API Management, and not exposing your microservices directly. How to view and retrieve Azure Activity Log events. How to manage user accounts in Azure API Management, How to create and use groups to manage developer accounts in Azure API Management. With this flexibility of deployment and robust security measures, DreamFactory can satisfy and support the most stringent firewall requirements. In a distributed environment such as that involving a web server and client applications, one of the primary sources of concern is the network. APIs handle an immense amount of data, which is why it’s imperative to invest in API security. Whenever possible, use database IP firewall rules. Application Gateway WAF provides protection from common security exploits and vulnerabilities. It is your responsibility to prioritize the remediation of alerts based on the criticality of the Azure resources and environment where the incident occurred. Guidance: Conduct exercises to test your systemsâ incident response capabilities on a regular cadence to help protect your Azure resources. for any rules that allow traffic to/from a network. Disclaimer: This checklist is NOT a comprehensive overview of every consideration when implementing Azure AD.For instance, the list was built with a typical SMB/SME in mind. How to enable Diagnostic Settings for Azure Activity Log, How to enable Diagnostic Settings for Azure API Management. Deploy an NSG to your API Management subnet and enable NSG flow logs and send logs into an Azure Storage account for traffic audit. Episode 142 - API Management Sujit talks to Anton Babadjanov, a PM in the Azure team, about API Management. How to set log retention parameters for Log Analytics Workspaces, How to archive logs to an Azure Storage account. For example, get notifications when your Azure API Management instance has been exceeding its expected peak capacity over a certain period of time or if there has been a certain number of unauthorized gateway requests or errors over a predefined period of time. For more information, see Security control: Inventory and asset management. Guidance: Whenever possible, use Azure AD as the central authentication and authorization system. Guidance: Define and implement standard security configurations for network settings related to your Azure API Management deployments. Configure desired alerts within Log Analytics. Provide a way of switching access to API Management from the public Internet on and off. External: the API Management gateway and developer portal are accessible from the public internet via an external load balancer. Consider the following points when you implement the code to retrieve and maintain data: DreamFactory makes it easy with User Management, SSO Authentication, JSON Web Tokens (JWT), CORS, Role-Based Access Control on API endpoints, record-level permissions on data, OAuth, LDAP, Active Directory, SAML integration, and more. In addition, define and implement standard security configurations for your Azure API Management services with Azure Policy. Application Gateway is a PaaS service. How to integrate API Management in an internal VNET with Application Gateway. These best practices provide insight into why Azure Sphere sets such a high standard for security. This walkthrough examines the steps to create an API in Azure through the Azure Portal, as well as through Visual Studio Code. Customers may utilize Azure Identity Access Reviews to efficiently manage group memberships, access to enterprise applications, and role assignments. How to deploy Privileged Identity Management (PIM). Meta description: DreamFactory integration supports Azure Database security best practices, making API management safe and simple. Data encryption helps to protect your data on disk while ensuring protection against unauthorized access to hardware. Microsoft anti-malware is enabled on the underlying host that supports Azure services (for example, Azure API Management), however it does not run on customer content. All encryption keys are per service instance and are service managed. Guidance: Define and implement standard security configurations for your Azure API Management services with Azure Policy. You must make sure that the WAF log is selected and turned on. creation, publication, security, monitoring, and analytics. Azure Automanage enable the best practices and recommendation from Microsoft for a lot of services, like Backup, Monitoring, Update Management, Security and more on selected VMs. Spending $1 billion per year to protect their customers’ data, there’s a reason why 95% of Fortune 500 companies trust their business on Azure. Use Azure Secure Score in Azure Security Center as your guide. By default, newly created developer accounts are Active, and associated with the Developers group. However, it’s important to be mindful of authorized users when practicing best practices. Use Azure policy [deny] and [deploy if not exist] to enforce secure settings across your Azure resources. Use a single API Management resource for exposing all APIs to both internal consumers and external consumers. Microsoft Azure SQL Database utilizes these rules to limit connectivity by IP address, in addition to enforcing authentication and authorization measures. The best practices are intended to be a resource for IT pros. Use Azure Policy aliases in the "Microsoft.ApiManagement" namespace to create custom policies to audit or enforce the configuration of your Azure API Management services. This will flag up with your security testing tools. With that being said, extra precautions and Azure security best practices need to be considered in order to maximize security efforts. Customer to review security controls available to them to reduce service configuration related vulnerabilities. Understand NSG configurations for Azure API Management. For more information, see Security control: Secure configuration. Ensure that all Azure resources present in the environment are approved. How to backup Azure Key Vault certificates. After all the above steps, the next step is for us to test the Logic App expose as an API on APIM before we give access to our developers, teams or partners. How to create queries with Azure Resource Graph. production, non-prod) using tags and create a naming system to clearly identify and categorize Azure resources, especially those processing sensitive data. Seven best practices in securing AWS, Azure and GCP; It also explores how Sophos Cloud Optix enables organizations to address their security and visibility challenges. Below I have listed some security options you may choose to implement: 1. How to expose private APIs to external consumers, Azure Web Application Firewall on Azure Application Gateway. Azure API Management instances should be separated by virtual network (VNet)/subnet and tagged appropriately. Use Azure Policy aliases in the "Microsoft.ApiManagement" namespace to create custom policies to audit or enforce the configuration of Azure API Management instances. Guidance: Not applicable; this recommendation is intended for compute resources. Guidance: Microsoft maintains time sources for Azure API Management. If you are considering provisioning Azure API Management (APIM) and security is at the top of your agenda, you need to know what mechanisms are available to secure APIM and your Web APIs ...but where do you start? Guidance: Use the Azure API Management DevOps Resource Kit to perform configuration management for Azure API Management. It is a best practice to use either service tags or application security groups to simplify management. For more information, see Security control: Penetration tests and red team exercises. Guidance: Inbound and outbound traffic into the subnet in which API Management is deployed can be controlled using Network Security Groups (NSG). These audits can be created for server-level events and database-level events based on key specifications. Guidance: Implement Credential Scanner to identify credentials within code. Guidance: Use privileged access workstations (PAW) with Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) configured to log into and configure Azure resources. How to authorize developer accounts by using Azure Active Directory in Azure API Management, How to protect an API by using OAuth 2.0 with Azure Active Directory and API Management, How to create and configure an Azure AD instance. For more information, see Security control: Malware defense. In addition, use Azure AD risk detections to view alerts and reports on risky user behavior. Azure API Management relies on Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) to enable fine-grained access management for API Management services and entities (for example, APIs and policies). Th… API Management supports multi-region deployment which makes the data plane impervious to regional failures without adding any operational overhead. Guidance: By publishing and managing your APIs via Azure API Management, you're taking advantage of fault tolerance and infrastructure capabilities that you'd otherwise design, implement, and manage manually. Guidance: Configure Azure Conditional Access to limit users' ability to interact with Azure Resource Manager by configuring "Block access" for the "Microsoft Azure Management" App. Azure Active Directory (AD) has built-in roles that must be explicitly assigned and are queryable. API management enables enterprises or developers that publish or consume an API to monitor the interface's lifecycle and ensure that the API is performing as it was designed. It’s estimated that in 2023, cybercriminals will steal around 33 billion records. User access can be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure that only the right users continue to have appropriate access. This can act as a considerable bottleneck, especially if a client application is frequently sending requests or receiving data. The American government’s annual budget is approximately $15 billion regarding cybersecurity, businesses and users must take proactive action, implementing and practicing security best practices. Optionally, enable, and on-board data to Azure Sentinel or a third-party Security Incident and Event Management (SIEM). Guidance: Use Conditional Access Named Locations to allow access to the Azure portal from only specific logical groupings of IP address ranges or countries/regions. Administrators can create custom groups or leverage external groups in associated Azure Active Directory tenants. within your subscription(s). How to monitor identity and access within Azure Security Center. If any of these ports are unavailable, API Management may not operate properly and may become inaccessible. How to configure Conditional Access to block access to Azure Resource Manager, Role-based access control in Azure API Management. We’re exploring Azure Security Best Practices. Azure security services. With that being said, extra precautions and Azure security best practices need to be considered in order to maximize security efforts. Guidance: Azure API Management continuously emits logs and metrics to Azure Monitor, giving you a near real-time visibility into the state and health of your APIs. This is key in terms of ongoing compliance. How to monitor and review logs for Azure API Management, How to perform custom queries in Azure Monitor. Guidance: Utilize the Workflow Automation feature in Azure Security Center to automatically trigger responses via "Logic Apps" on security alerts and recommendations. Tag Azure API Management services that may be processing sensitive information as such and implement third-party solution if required for compliance purposes. Microsoft Azure: Security Best Practices Overview In today’s complex and regulated environment, businesses need to focus on building secure solutions in the cloud that deliver value to their customers, partners, and shareholders. You may also send NSG flow logs to a Log Analytics workspace and use Traffic Analytics to provide insights into traffic flow in your Azure cloud. From authentication to database, cloud to email tools, DreamFactory is the ultimate REST API management platform. Prevention mode records such attacks in the WAF logs. Managed identities can be used to obtain certificates from Azure Key Vault for API Management custom domain names. Web application firewall doesn't block incoming requests when it's operating in Detection mode. For individual NSG rules, you may use the "Description" field to specify business need and/or duration (etc.) Alternatively, the sign-in/sign-up process can be further customized through delegation. Additionally, API Management contains a built-in Administrators group in the API Management's user system. Ensure appropriate (read) permissions in your tenant and enumerate all Azure subscriptions as well as resources within your subscriptions. Optionally, you may enable and on-board data to Azure Sentinel or a third-party SIEM. At a fundamental level, every request made to an APIM operation must include an … The service backup and restore features of API Management provide the necessary building blocks for implementing a disaster recovery strategy. Groups in API Management control visibility of APIs in the developer portal and the members of the Administrators group can see all APIs. Another Azure service that provides best practice recommendations is Azure Cost Management, which helps you optimize cloud costs while maximizing your cloud potential. Guidance: Azure API Management can be configured to leverage Azure Active Directory as an identity provider for authenticating users on the Developer Portal in order to benefit from the SSO capabilities offered by Azure AD. How to get started with Azure Monitor and third-party SIEM integration, How to create custom logging and analytics pipeline, How to integrate with Azure Application Insights. If it is at 100 percent, you are following best practices. Using Azure Activity Log data, you can determine the "what, who, and when" for any write operations (PUT, POST, DELETE) performed at the control plane level for your Azure API Management service. You can easily apply the blueprint to new subscriptions, environments, and fine-tune control and management through versioning. Securing APIs is difficult and time consuming. Guidance: Azure Active Directory provides logs to help discover stale accounts. Application Gateway is a PaaS service. Although Azure Database provides a range of security features, end users are required to practice additional security measures. Optionally, integrate API Management with Azure Application Insights and use it as primary or secondary monitoring, tracing, reporting, and alerting tool. It acts as a reverse-proxy and provides L7 load balancing, routing, web application firewall (WAF), and other services. Underlying platform scanned and patched by Microsoft. In API Management, developers are the consumers of the APIs that exposed with API Management. Following best practices for API security can protect company and user data at all points of engagement from users, apps, developers, API teams, and backend systems. Guidance: Not applicable; this recommendation is intended for web applications running on Azure App Service or compute resources. The Primary Goal of API Governance: Consistency. Some advantages of Traffic Analytics are the ability to visualize network activity and identify hot spots, identify security threats, understand traffic flow patterns, and pinpoint network misconfigurations. Use Azure Policy aliases in the "Microsoft.ApiManagement" namespace to create custom policies to audit or enforce the configuration of Azure API Management instances. Review incidents after the fact to ensure that issues are resolved. Guidance on building your own security incident response process, Microsoft Security Response Center's Anatomy of an Incident, Leverage NIST's Computer Security Incident Handling Guide to aid in the creation of your own incident response plan. In internal mode, configure an Azure Application Gateway in front of API Management. Use Azure policy [deny] and [deploy if not exist] to enforce secure settings across your Azure resources. Guidance: Apply tags to Azure resources giving metadata to logically organize them into a taxonomy. How to use Azure API Management with virtual networks, Using Azure API Management service with an internal virtual network, Integrate API Management in an internal VNET with Application Gateway, Azure Security Center monitoring: Currently not available. Guidance: Use Azure Policy to put restrictions on the type of resources that can be created in customer subscription(s) using the following built-in policy definitions: How to deny a specific resource type with Azure Policy. DDoS Protection Standard should be enabled, There should be more than one owner assigned to your subscription, Deprecated accounts with owner permissions should be removed from your subscription, External accounts with owner permissions should be removed from your subscription. Internal: the API Management gateway and developer portal are accessible only from within the virtual network via an internal load balancer. 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