Slow lorises that were regularly followed habituated quickly and could be observed without causing obvious disturbance sometimes at distances <5 m. We observed focal animals from the ground using a 4.5-V headlamp or flashlight and binoculars. Cork (1981) estimated that glucuronic acid excretion due to absorption of allelochemicals from Eucalyptus foliage might increase glucose requirements of koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) by 20%. These foods should provide high amounts of easily digestible sugars, indicating that slow lorises did not face an energy-poor diet. = 4, P = 0.874). Diet Composition in the Wild. Home ranges of adults may significantly overlap, and those of males are generally larger than those of females. Body mass (mean ± SD) of adult males was 737 ± 111 g (n = 8) and that of adult nonpregnant females was 637 ± 61 g (n = 11; the difference between males and females was significant; t-test: d.f. A Vietnamese study concluded that the diet of the pygmy slow loris consists largely of tree exudates (63%) and animal prey (33%), with other food types making up the remainder. The radiotracked individuals seemed in good physical condition during all captures; we observed a female slow loris successfully raising offspring during the 1997–1998 ENSO event. 1995; Illius and Jessop 1995). The diet consisted of 5 food types: plant sap; plant gum, which is a group of water-soluble exudates that seal wounds (Bearder and Martin 1980); floral nectar and flowers; fruits; and arthropods. metabolism of all the other Nycticebus species. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide, This PDF is available to Subscribers Only. A Vietnamese study concluded that the diet of the pygmy slow loris consists largely of tree exudates (gum) (63%) and animal prey (33%), with other food types making up the remainder. Check out In the absence of direct studies of the genus, primatologist Simon Bearder speculated that slow loris social behavior is similar to that of the potto, another nocturnal primate. With more and more animals being added to the exotic pets list, it is natural for you think that these animals can be excellent pets. have been done to determine the reason for their slow metabolism, According to the Duke Lemur Center, fruits and gums make up more than half of the diet, and insects and small prey items make up another 30 percent. A mechanism to deactivate toxins involves their conjugation with glucuronic acid, sulfate, glutathione, methyl groups, or acetyl groups (Clarke and Burchell 1994; Häussinger et al. The gum of A. occidentale also is capable of blistering the skin, and, if taken internally, causes gastroenteritis with loss of control of the muscles and interrupted respiration (Burkill 1935). Data from the 2 seasons were paired data for the 6 individuals living in primary forest. The pygmy slow loris is the only known venomous primate - probably ingesting the toxins through its diet. DIET Slow lorises eat a wide range of foodstuffs available in their natural habitat, such as insects, spiders, eggs, fruit, nectur, sap, and the gum oozing from the trees which they ingest by licking the tree around wounds in the tree. Sap and gum also are constantly available (Bearder and Martin 1980), although their chemical composition may fluctuate (Stewart et al. The slow loris has a wide distribution in South and Southeast Asia, inhabiting tropical forests on the Asian mainland from Assam, south China to Vietnam, and further on the islands of Sumatra, Java, and Borneo up to the Phillipine Islands (Fooden 1991; Groves 1970;Lekagul and McNeely 1977; Napier and Napier 1967;Petter and Petter-Rousseaux 1979; Timm and Birney 1992). and secondary consumers. The remaining 139 in-stantaneous feeding observations were used to determine percentage feeding times on different food items. The Pygmy slow loris is an omnivore, eating ants, insects, and a wide variety of fruits and plants, preferring soft fruits and gums, though it will readily eat tender shoots and other parts of plants. Slow loris are omnivorous, eating insects and other arthropods, small birds and reptiles, eggs, fruits, squirrels, nectarines and miscellaneous plants. These data sets were probably not representative of natural diets of slow lorises, but suggested that slow lorises eat primarily fruit, and supplement their diet with invertebrates (including ants), vertebrates, leaf parts, and possibly plant gum, nectar, and bark. Lemurs : The Complete Pet Care Guide On Lemurs Housing, Diet Feeding And Care (English Edition) Einzigartige benutzerdefinierte Wilde Tier Maus Lemure Dschungel Wald Frauen Trifold Wallet Lange Geldbörse Kreditkarteninhaber Fall Handtasche Entworfen für Modefrauen und -mädchen, stilvoll und personalisiert. Whenever an animal was feeding, we recorded the particular food item. Is slow loris diet energy-poor?—Fruit, floral nectar, and phloem sap provide high amounts of easily digestible monoand disaccharides (Baker 1975; Crafts 1961; Percival 1961; Waterman 1984; Zimmermann 1961), lipids, or both (Waterman 1984). We obtained samples from 33 flowers bearing nectar. 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