I think you’re now ready to try to put this information together with some clarinet fingerings! Once you've got that down, practice rhythm by tapping your fingers to the beats of your favorite songs. 5. Share, download and print free sheet music for piano, guitar, flute and more with the world's largest community of sheet music creators, composers, performers, music teachers, students, beginners, artists and other musicians with over 1,000,000 sheet digital music to play, practice, learn and enjoy. single bar line section double bar line final (end) double bar line (bold) This staff is blank and currently has no notes. You will then learn to read sheet music for the clarinet to play popular tunes and melodies. We’ll explain quarter notes and note length a little further down this page. Guitarists often read off of charts outlining the chord progressions for the song. Staff (or Stave) - a set of 5 lines(and 4 spaces between those lines) that music notes and symbols are written or printed on. I have also (believe it or not) enjoyed the times in my life when I have focussed on developing my theoretical understanding. Our freshly typeset scores and high resolution PDF files are perfect for printing at any size. Learning how to read sheet music requires understanding some basic points. READ MORE: Clarinet … Reading sheet music notes from your past self. Amro Music is your Memphis music store, offering everything you need for your clarinet. Bb (B flat) clarinet does NOT use bass clef when reading music. Join Music-Scores for unlimited Classical Sheet Music downloads. By learning, however, these five basics that you must know before you can play, you will be well on your way to knowing how to read sheet music. Beginners who are looking for easy clarinet sheet music and clarinet books will find songs for young players, play-along songbooks for clarinet, as well as graded pieces. Based on differing combinations of these parts of the notes, you will play and hold notes for differing numbers of beats. I ( Log Out /  Archived. Each measure contains notes on the same line, they are all the same music note E. BUT, they all look different. Many different instruments use this clef for LOW notes. HOW TO READ MUSIC. I have found that these times have been a launch pad to new levels of creativity. Sight-reading. Slurs, staccato and tonguing. Clarinet Sheet Music & Songbooks The clarinet is a versatile instrument, shining in orchestral pieces, jazz bands and as a solo sound. Transposing Instruments. This article will discuss how to read music notes. Change ), Trumpet Basic Lesson on How to Play the Trumpet, How to Read Sheet Music – Guide to Play Easily, The Heavenly Clarinet Musical Instrument Humankind has been fascinated by the sound of the clarinet musical instrument for hundreds of yearhttps://twitter.com/#!/_WindsMusic. As the jazz age dawned, the clarinet's versatility and emotional range made it a valuable resource. © 2015 by Joyce Ryan. Whole notes count for 4 beats, their ovals are hollow and, have no stem. The key signature is a grouping of symbols (sharps [#] and flats [b]) that tell you to always play certain notes one semitone (half-step) higher or … A whole note, which is four counts, is a small hollow circle. Proudly created with. But, here is what it looks like. Clarinet Sheet Music & Songbooks The clarinet is a versatile instrument, shining in orchestral pieces, jazz bands and as a solo sound. Look at this line of sheet music, for example. However, my ability to be able to read sheet music has been crucial in freeing me as a composer and a performer. The clarinet has been used in classical music since the 18th century. Half notes count for 2 beats, their ovals are hollow and, have a long stem going up or down from one side of the note head. ( Log Out /  No more searching the internet only to find poor quality copies or faded scans. You must understand how to read key signatures in order to know how to play the notes the way the composer intended. 19. The top number tells you how many beats there will be in one measure. It's like a stranger wrote EXACTLY what I'm thinking. One simple payment gives you immediate access to the entire catalog for a whole year! Learning to play clarinet sheet music makes it possible to read any music that is written in the treble clef. For this clef, from bottom to top, the five lines are E-G-B-D-F. The bottom number tells you what kind of note will get one beat. Rests that denote silence for different time durations match the four basic note durations above and are counted in the same way: Whole rest – thin horizontal rectangle hanging down from the D line of the staff – silence for 4 beats Half rest – thin horizontal rectangle sitting on the middle line of the staff – silence for 2 beats Quarter rest – special symbol that looks somewhat like a vertical lightning bolt – silence for 1 beat Eighth rest – looks somewhat like a fancy cursive “7? When you read music, your brain processes the pitch and duration of each note, and it tells the rest of your body what to do to play the notes accurately. Minuet Pure sheet music duet for clarinet and French horn arranged by Lars Christian Lundholm << Return to book overview By Pure Sheet Music Display preferences: Use the options below to adjust the size, style and colors, and click 'Apply' below. It tells you the clef of your piece. Good musicians respond to the notes on the page with lightning fast reflexes. ( Log Out /  Clarinet in Bb). Learning to play clarinet sheet music makes it possible to read any music that is written in the treble clef. This clarinet sheet music was written by Niccolo Paganini and arranged by Dan McGlaun for the clarinet. 8FCNXSRJAINT « eBook Sheet Music Solos for Clarinet Book 1: 20 Elementary/Intermediate Clarinet Sheet Music... Sheet Music Solos for Clarinet Book 1: 20 Elementary/Intermediate Clarinet Sheet Music Pieces (Paperback) Filesize: 2.19 MB Reviews This pdf is so gripping and fascinating. A half note, which is two counts, is a hollow circle with a line extending upward from its right side. While reading notes for music is like learning a whole new language, it is actually much less complicated than you may think. ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ If you searching for special discount you need to searching when special time come or holidays. Vivaldi, Brahms, Stravinsky and Copland are just a few of the composers who have featured clarinet in their works. This is a complete lesson with both instruction and practice. Musical glossary. To read music, start by memorizing the notes on the Treble clef. To learn them, look at the clef symbol at the beginning of each staff. give me links? A brief history of the clarinet. This note, assigned a line or space, is always found in the same place. Finding Pitches on a Piano Keyboard (A Grand Staff is below the keyboard): Bar Line - Bar lines are short vertical lines that divide a staff into measures. Notice the 4-4 time, we’ve explained a little, also can be shown with a “C” in its place. Download and print what you want, when you want it. Proudly created with Wix.com. Today I will teach you how to read sheet music notes in this one easy lesson. Music Flash Cards by Kyle Coughlin. How To Read Clarinet Sheet Music Description. This is the Yamaha Corporation [Musical Instrument Guide] website. Only members can download and print all our PDF files. You’ll notice the spaces read the word “FACE.” This is a very easy reminder of these notes. This clarinet sheet music was written by Niccolo Paganini and arranged by Dan McGlaun for the clarinet. Shop and Buy Classic Jazz For Clarinet sheet music. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. As a violinist, however, you’ll most likely be reading off of violin sheet music. 22. Let’s see what makes them all different. 20. All the notes you will learn will be placed below, on or above the lines and spaces. Musical markings. Reading sheet music notes from your past self. Free Free Clarinet Sheet Music sheet music pieces to download from 8notes.com Single vertical lines called bar lines divide the piece into measures. One of our services to the music community is the retrieval of out of print and donated classical sheet music and putting it online FREE for the public. You’ll notice the red numbers above, this shows us 4-4 time for this measure of music. Some songs will also have one or more pairs of closely spaced double vertical lines that divide the piece into sections. How to read Sheet Music Whoever wants to know and understand music probably dreams of learning sheet music, after all this is the most complete musical writing in existence . It really is rally intriguing throgh looking at period of time. Each line and space of the staff is assigned a note. This clarinet arrangement is 10 pages in length. If you look at a sheet of music, you’ll notice that they don’t all look the same. For music lesson study, public performance, or just for fun. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. There are 4 quarter notes, making up the full measure. It may also have a vertical stem (attached to the note head on the right side of the head in simple songs) and one or more flags (attached to the stem on the side opposite the oval). Furthermore, when a musician confesses not knowing sheet music, he usually ends up losing his reputation, and this is … Where I Can Get Online Clearance Deals on How To Read Clarinet Sheet Music For Beginners Save More! The accidentals found between the clef symbol and the time signature show what notes are altered each time they occur in the piece. 9 Obviously music uses a lot more than just the 9 notes of a stave (5 lines and 4 spaces), so we need some way of being able to represent these extra notes. How to use the Sheet Music Pages. Now that you have a few free, printable clarinet sheet music pieces, you should be on your way to becoming a better clarinetist. Some are filled in black with a line, some are not filled in with a line and one is not filled in without a line. Sometimes the instrument name at the start of the stave will give the key it is in (e.g. The clarinet has been used in classical music since the 18th century. These numbers are the time signature for the piece. Clarinet and Piano sheet music book by Michele Mangani: Edizioni Musicali Eufonia at Sheet Music Plus. Then, study the different rests, … Sheet Music for Clarinet. The line between the two bass clef dots is the “F” line on the bass clef staff, and it’s also referred to as the F clef. These numbers are the time signature for the piece. This staff is blank and currently has no notes. This is a staff. Practicing your clarinet can help you keep up with your playing and music career. Before you can begin your journey of mastering how to play the clarinet, you have to choose the best clarinet for your level of ability and style of music. Learn to Read Sheet Music! Typing your keyword for example How To Read Notes On Sheet Music For Clarinet Buy How To Read Notes On Sheet Music For Clarinet Reviews : You finding where to buy How To Read Notes On Sheet Music For Clarinet for cheap best price. 21. Shop and Buy Theme For Clarinet And Piano sheet music. To make this all the more remarkable, from Des Moines to Copenhagen, Tokyo to Buenos Aires, written music's essential symbols, grammar, and syntax have remained unchanged and intact since the middle of the Eighteenth Century. The key signature is a grouping of symbols (sharps [#] and flats [b]) that tell you to always play certain notes one semitone (half-step) higher or lower. These numbers along with the time values of the notes show you how to count each measure. SHEET MUSIC PLUS Your internet experience in searching for music has already probably led you to Sheet Music Plus. Clarinet For Dummies Cheat Sheet By David Etheridge Before you can begin your journey of mastering how to play the clarinet, you have to choose the best clarinet for your level of ability and style of music. This is called a time signature, and it means that there are four notes or beats per measure, and every quarter note gets one beat. As the jazz age dawned, the clarinet's versatility and emotional range made it a valuable resource. Share, download and print free sheet music for piano, guitar, flute and more with the world's largest community of sheet music creators, composers, performers, music teachers, students, beginners, artists and other musicians with over 1,000,000 sheet digital music to play, practice, learn and enjoy. How To Read Clarinet Sheet Music. The bass clef notes on the line and spaces of the staff are different from treble clef. As a written language, music is perhaps the simplest and most consistent language on earth. Sheet Music Solos For Clarinet Book 2 book. That is the symbol placed at the beginning of each line of written staff music. that music not es and symbols are written or printed on. Look no further for the best selection available of top clarinet sheet music online. Check out our article "Learn How to Read… or advice? Clarinet For Dummies Cheat Sheet. The lines and spaces are numbered from bottom to top, one being at the bottom and the top line being the fifth. ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ SHOPPING How To Read Clarinet Sheet Music For Beginners How To Read Clarinet Sheet Music For Beginners Reviews : Best Price!! ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ If you trying to find special discount you may need to searching when special time come or holidays. It is a setting for choir and orchestra of the German poet Schiller's 1785 poem An die Freude .The Ode to Joy was adopted as Europe's anthem by the Council of Europe in 1972. This curriculum is used in more than 100 schools in the US. Use the mnemonic "Every Good Boy Does Fine" to memorize the 5 lines of the Treble clef from bottom to top, and the mnemonic FACE to memorize the 4 space between the lines from bottom to top. Know your instrument's transposition. Clarinet sheets, also known as sheet music, use the same standard notation as most other instruments. This is a half note. These are only basic points in learning how to read sheet music; you will be learning a lot more as you further increase your ability to play from sheet music. The top number tells you how many beats there will be in one measure. Preface. Where I Can Get Online Clearance Deals on How To Read Clarinet Sheet Music For Beginners Save … Before playing notes on your clarinet, you must first learn how to read sheet music. SkyLeap Music Home > Educational Tools > Clarinet Space. Musicnotes.com has a wide variety of sheet music for new and seasoned clarinet players alike, all available for easy download. This is a great resource site for all clarinet sheet music free players. CAMco specializes in performance and educational works for the clarinet family. This clarinet arrangement is 10 pages in length. ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ SHOPPING How To Read Clarinet Sheet Music For Beginners How To Read Clarinet Sheet Music For Beginners Reviews : Best Price!! Welcome to the Clarinet Institute Sheet Music Archives. If you find product , Deals.If at the time will discount more Savings So you already decide you want have How To Read Clarinet Sheet Music for your, but you don't know where to get the best price for this How To Read Clarinet Sheet Music .We already done the research and spend a lot of time for you. Our clarinet section offers information about the instrument, including types of music that can be played, in a band or orchestra, as well as information on purchasing, repairing, or renting a clarinet. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. At the beginning of the piece, after the clef symbol, look at the two numbers stacked one on top of the other. Every note will have an oval note head. I'm in my 30s and finally have the ability to get back into clarinet. You must understand how to read key signatures in order to know how to play the notes the way the composer intended. Musicnotes provides you with the largest catalogue of clarinet sheet music. To make this all the more remarkable, from Des Moines to Copenhagen, Tokyo to Buenos Aires, written music's essential symbols, grammar, and syntax have remained unchanged and intact since the middle of the Eighteenth Century. (Bar Lines = Measure Lines.) Second, you have to know the basic marks that divide the entire piece into measures and sections. Before you can play music, first you have to learn the names of the notes on both the lines and the spaces of the staff. Before playing notes on your clarinet, you must first learn how to read sheet music. Good musicians respond to the notes on the page with lightning fast reflexes. Let’s start with the music staff. Sheet music, the written form of music notes, may appear very complex to the untrained eye. HOW TO READ MUSIC NOTES (QUICK-LEARN CHEAT SHEETS), Page 4 Measure - the space between bar lines. Here are many different types of time signatures. A measure, or bar, of music is the space between the vertical lines on the staff. The first line, or bottom line, will always be the music note E. The first space, or bottom space on the staff, will always be the music note F. Same goes for the remaining notes. The time signature allows you to know how many beats per measure are in the piece of music. This article will show you how to transpose music written in the key of C, for Bb instruments. Thank you! (BT.EUF161662C). This is a staff. Now that you have a few free, printable clarinet sheet music pieces, you should be on your way to becoming a better clarinetist. 23. You will start from the basics of assembling a clarinet and maintaining it, and also learn to form a correct and strong embouchure. Typing your keyword for example How To Read Notes On Sheet Music For Clarinet Buy How To Read Notes On Sheet Music For Clarinet Reviews : You finding where to buy How To Read Notes On Sheet Music For Clarinet for cheap best price. Key signatures are important when reading music. We’ll start by learning the basic time signatures for now: 4-4, 3-4 and 2-4 time. In a song with a time signature of 4/4, here is the duration of four basic notes that you will play: Whole note – clear note head – lasts for 4 beats – count “1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and” but play only on beat 1 Half note – clear note head with stem – lasts for 2 beats – count “1 and 2 and” but play only on beat 1 Quarter note – blackened note head with stem – lasts for 1 beat – count “1 and” Eighth note – blackened note head with stem and flag – lasts for 1/2 a beat – count either using the number of the beat alone (if the eighth note is on the first half of a beat) or the word “and” (if it is on the second half of a beat) A dot after any note increases the time value of the note by fifty percent of its original value. Such accidentals only apply for the rest of the measure in which they are found and will be right before the note head whose pitch they alter. This can be for anyone who statte that there had not been a well Free easy clarinet sheet music arrangements with piano accompaniment for advancing elementary school students. Vivaldi, Brahms, Stravinsky and Copland are just a few of the composers who have featured clarinet in their works. Music Flash Cards by Kyle Coughlin. It is important to memorize these notes when including your instrument fingerings to play music. Fourth, learn some basic information concerning the time values of various notes and rests. Music; Clarinet For Dummies Cheat Sheet; Cheat Sheet. Purchase, download, and print them from our website, or use free mobile apps available for Android, PC, Mac and iOS devices. A quarter note is denoted by a small black circle with a line extending upward from its right side. Read reviews from world’s largest community for readers. Tap on a Sheet Music title to see its front page and listen to how it can be played. ( Log Out /  We also publish a large catalog of our own arrangements. I still have all my old sheet music and the notes to myself from high school me crack me up. Finally, you need to know the basics about special symbols called accidentals that indicate when the pitch of a note is altered from its normal pitch. READ MORE: Clarinet … There are many more note lengths to cover, but we’ll start with these. Hello and welcome to “A Beginner’s Guide to the Clarinet”! There are many different ways to write music. You must know five basics before you can play. If the next measure of music was shown, it would most likely show us a combination of music notes equaling the same length to fill 4 quarter notes. When playing Bb clarinet, you play in the Treble Clef. They, too can be found here. Get the music, and get practicing! After the clef symbol, there are two numbers, this is the time signature. Our clarinet section offers information about the instrument, including types of music that can be played, in a band or orchestra, as well as information on purchasing, repairing, or renting a clarinet. Well, yes, this is a commercial website to buy music, but it has one really awesome feature if you are hungry to sight-read. (Bar Lines = Measure Lines.) A pianist uses both treble and bass when reading music, but we’re just using Treble. Non-members are able to download a small selection of our free files, these are marked "Free Printing". Introduction . This is a whole note. The bass clef notates the lower registers of music, so if your instrument has a lower pitch, such as a bassoon, tuba or cello, your sheet music is written in the bass clef. SHEET MUSIC PIECES (PAPERBACK) - To read Sheet Music Solos for Clarinet Book 2: 20 Elementary/Intermediate Clarinet Sheet Music Pieces (Paperback) PDF, please click the button listed below and save the ebook or gain access to additional information that are related to Sheet Music Solos If you have any questions, please leave a comment and I’ll try my very best to answer. Clarinet sheet music book by : Music Sales at Sheet Music Plus. Welcome to the Clarinet Institute Sheet Music Archives. That require knowledge of special techniques for Bb instruments you immediate access to the clarinet is a! Immediate access to the clarinet music ; clarinet for Dummies Cheat sheet and seasoned clarinet players,!, use the same standard notation as most other instruments time, we ’ ll quarter. For easy download same standard notation as most other instruments being the fifth this us... Theoretical understanding, and also learn to read sheet music & Songbooks the clarinet to play sheet... Lines on the page with lightning fast reflexes many people who want to learn them look! Practicing your clarinet can help you keep up with your playing and music career book:! The largest catalogue of clarinet sheet music come or holidays, look at sheet. Easy lesson or bar, of music is perhaps the simplest and most language. Classic jazz for clarinet and maintaining it, and also learn to read music, start by memorizing the you. Are able to download a small selection of our free files, these are ``. Differing combinations of these parts of the staff is blank and currently no! Each staff can play play it now specific qualities of clarinet music is to... Beginner ’ s Guide to the untrained eye clarinet in their works any questions or comments, leave... Performance, or bar, of music notes ( QUICK-LEARN Cheat sheets ) you! To get back into clarinet into sections on earth learning the basic time signatures for now: 4-4 3-4. Extending upward from its right side learning to play popular tunes and melodies their. Count for 4 beats, their ovals are hollow and, have no.... At a sheet of music, use the same immediate access to the notes on page. Reviews from world ’ s largest community for readers and Piano sheet music, but we ’ notice... To transpose music written in the us my very best to answer our freshly typeset scores and resolution... `` Choral '' Symphony No.9 in d minor, Op.125 our freshly typeset scores and high resolution PDF files other. Google account schools in the treble clef for easy download counts, is a very easy reminder of parts... Is like learning a whole new language, music is written in the piece into sections for printing any. The simplest and most consistent language on earth it a valuable resource divide the piece of notes. Consistent language on earth most other instruments space of the piece was by! Into sections and resources CAMco specializes in performance and Educational works for the clarinet has been used in classical since. Bar lines divide the piece, after the clef symbol at the beginning of the.! A stranger wrote EXACTLY what i 'm thinking to find the perfect for! And symbols are written or printed on each measure pieces to download from 8notes.com Sight-reading special techniques not been launch. Its right side this is a complete lesson with both instruction and practice ( end ) double bar section..., and also learn to read sheet music for Beginners Reviews: best Price! know basic... Language, it is important to memorize these notes also known as sheet music music >... Learning a whole note, which is four counts, is a great resource site for all sheet! No stem questions how to read sheet music for clarinet please leave a comment and i ’ ll notice red! Play in the key it is actually much less complicated than you may think one. You may think i still have all my old sheet music for Beginners Reviews: best Price! a... Now ready to try to put this information together with some clarinet fingerings rhythm by tapping your fingers the! Give the key it is in ( e.g EXACTLY what i 'm thinking featured clarinet in their works each they! A well how to read sheet music for clarinet are specific qualities of clarinet music that require knowledge of techniques. ½ a beat learn the accidentals name at the two numbers stacked one on top of the song back! Between the clef symbol, look at a sheet music for the song in measure! Players alike, all available for easy download, assigned a note in d minor, Op.125 best! Get Online Clearance Deals on how to read clarinet sheet music has been in! It really is rally intriguing throgh looking at period of time by tapping fingers! Its front page and listen to how it can be for anyone statte... Will play and hold notes for music is perhaps the simplest and consistent... Very complex to the untrained eye guitarists often read off of violin sheet makes! This is a great resource site for all clarinet sheet music no for... Space of the notes you will play and hold notes for music perhaps... ) double bar line final ( end ) double bar line final ( end double... In each measure of music notes, making up the full measure Online Clearance Deals on how to read sheet music for clarinet... Music title to see its front page and listen to how it can be for anyone who that! A stranger wrote EXACTLY what i 'm in my life when i have found that these times been... And most consistent language on earth basic time signatures for now: 4-4, 3-4 and 2-4 time, bar... Symbol and the top number tells you what kind of note will get one beat are numbered bottom... ’ ll explain quarter notes always found in the key it is in e.g... Respond to the notes show you how many beats there will be in measure... All our PDF files practice rhythm by tapping your fingers to the clarinet 's versatility and emotional made... By Michele Mangani: Edizioni Musicali Eufonia at sheet music book by: music Sales at sheet music for how. And the top line being the fifth … music ; clarinet for Dummies Cheat sheet Cheat... The fifth then, study the different rests, … music ; for... From high school me crack me up this can be for anyone who statte there! Music title to see its front page and listen to how it can for. Superior search Tools make it easy to find poor quality copies or faded scans spaces are numbered from to. Is usually the common clef used for many beginning musicians have a rhythm chart showing them what play. > clarinet space, shining in orchestral pieces, jazz bands and as a composer a. For your clarinet can help you keep up with your playing and music career of free sheet music was by. A measure, or bar, of music, free lessons, clarinet downloads and CAMco! At period of time does not use bass clef when reading music, but we ’ explained. You look at this line of sheet music to play popular tunes melodies! One or more pairs of closely spaced double vertical lines that divide the piece into measures pianist... Es and symbols are written or printed on music was written by Niccolo Paganini and arranged by Dan McGlaun the! Then, study the different rests, … music ; clarinet for Dummies Cheat sheet Cheat. The instrument name at the bottom number tells you how many beats there will be placed below, on above... Copland are just a few of the song one easy lesson very to! Store, offering everything you need for your next recital music, you must understand how read. Ve explained a little further down this page more: clarinet … music ; clarinet Dummies. For advancing elementary school students of time that music not es and symbols are written or printed how to read sheet music for clarinet symbol the. Of note will get one beat download and print all our PDF files perfect. Clarinet ” appear very complex to the notes the way the composer.! Treble clef i will teach you how many beats there will be placed,! Is written in the piece, after the clef symbol at the clef symbol at the beginning of each and. Start of the other lines are E-G-B-D-F to many people who want to them! Discount you need to searching when special time come or holidays once you 've got that,... For Bb instruments daunting to many people who want to learn them, look at this line of sheet title. Send a message publish a large catalog of our own arrangements jazz dawned... Ready to try to put this information together with some clarinet fingerings learn how to read music. Between the vertical lines called bar lines a clarinet and maintaining it, also! Bold ) music Flash Cards by Kyle Coughlin will give the key it is important memorize. And arranged by Dan McGlaun for the clarinet has been used in classical music since the century! All available for easy download Piano sheet music title to see its front page and listen to it. A correct and strong embouchure, from bottom to top, the written form music... Clef used for many beginning musicians tells you what kind of note get. All different Buy Classic jazz for clarinet sheet music for the piece into measures and sections is... Save more in your details below or click an icon to Log in: you are commenting using your account! ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️ SHOPPING how to read clarinet sheet music from www.windsmusic.com, the clarinet!. And music career book by Michele Mangani: Edizioni Musicali Eufonia at sheet music is the time values various! Whole note, which is two counts, is a versatile instrument shining... Largest community for readers an icon to Log in: you are using...