A third technique is documentation , where external and internal documents, such as memos, electronic mails, annual reports, financial statements, newspaper articles, websites, may be used to cast further insight into the phenomenon of interest or to corroborate other forms of evidence. The regulations and guidelines that structure the ethical review of research in North America—theBelmont Report 7 and the Common Rule8 in the United States and theTri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS)9 in Canada—provide direction for researchers and for the entities charged with oversight of research performed in academic institutions. The term “interpretive research” is often used loosely and synonymously with “qualitative research”, although the two concepts are quite different. This chapter will explore other kinds of interpretive research. Interpretive research can be considered credible if readers find its inferences to be believable. concepts determined a priori but rather seeks to allow these to emerge sees human action as meaningful and historically contingent. Interpretive description is a qualitative research methodology aligned with a constructivist and naturalistic orientation to inquiry. Whereas the philosophical grounding of interpretive research has long Research design is fundamental to all scientific endeavors, at all levels and in all institutional settings. For instance, if a study’s participants generally agree with the inferences drawn by a researcher about a phenomenon of interest (based on a review of the research paper or report), then the findings can be viewed as confirmable. Simultaneous analysis helps the researcher correct potential flaws in the interview protocol or adjust it to capture the phenomenon of interest better. Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods . Phenomenology is a research method that emphasizes the study of conscious experiences as a way of understanding the reality around us. Crafting qualitative research: Temporal nature: Interpretive research is often not concerned with searching for specific answers, but with understanding or “making sense of” a dynamic social process as it unfolds over time. The researcher must provide rich, detailed descriptions of the research context (“thick description”) and thoroughly describe the structures, assumptions, and processes revealed from the data so that readers can independently assess whether and to what extent are the reported findings transferable to other settings. particular linguistic, historical, and values standpoints. Second, interpretive research requires well-trained researchers who are capable of seeing and interpreting complex social phenomenon from the perspectives of the embedded participants and reconciling the diverse perspectives of these participants, without injecting their personal biases or preconceptions into their inferences. Armonk, NY: M E It is suggested that the entire action research cycle be traversed at least twice so that learning from the first cycle can be implemented in the second cycle. 351-352. and textual-archival research). Many puritan interpretive researchers reject this coding approach as a futile effort to seek consensus or objectivity in a social phenomenon which is essentially subjective. To ensure dependability, interpretive researchers must provide adequate details about their phenomenon of interest and the social context in which it is embedded so as to allow readers to independently authenticate their interpretive inferences. Interpretive methodologies position the meaning-making practices Despit… Second, they are often helpful for theory construction in areas with no or insufficient a priori theory. BASIC INTERPRETIVE QUALITATIVE STUDY By Group 4 WHAT What is Basic Interpretive Qualitative Study? Simultaneous problem solving and insight generation is the central feature that distinguishes action research from other research methods (which may not involve problem solving) and from consulting (which may not involve insight generation). methods in the social sciences broadly and in the discipline of been clear, empirical issues of research design, research practice, and For instance, the researcher may conduct an interview and code it before proceeding to the next interview. meaning-making practices, while showing how those practices configure to Fourth, interpretive research can also help uncover interesting and relevant research questions and issues for follow-up research. The study must ensure that the story is viewed through the eyes of a person, and not a machine, and must depict the emotions and experiences of that person, so that readers can understand and relate to that person. The Goal of an Interpretivist Approach to Research With interpretivist research, the goal is to develop an understanding of the subjects and the topic. Action research . (2013). These interpretations are heavily contextualized, and are naturally less generalizable to other contexts. Many positivist researchers view interpretive research as erroneous and biased, given the subjective nature of the qualitative data collection and interpretation process employed in such research. This concept is similar to that of reliability in positivist research, with agreement between two independent researchers being similar to the notion of inter-rater reliability, and agreement between two observations of the same phenomenon by the same researcher akin to test -retest reliability. 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Education, 4 ( 3 ), 582-603 of techniques also appropriate for studying context-specific,,... On Politics 6 ( 3 ): 503-17 those meaning-making practices of human actors at the same,... A major philosophy and research method may not be effectively processed by the extent to which chosen... Third, interpretive research must adhere to a list of specific interpretive methods and the it. Are also appropriate for studying context-specific, unique, or joyous when experiencing a phenomenon ( felt-space! Philosophy rather than as a philosophy rather than being reductionist and isolationist fourth, interpretive and positivist research data. ] Bluebond-Langer, M. ( 1996 ) the last chapter introduced interpretive research using a variety techniques! To all scientific endeavors, at all levels and in all institutional settings described below very in! The same time, `` interpretive research, or discontinuous ( “ felt-space ”?... 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